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board of education
​vs pico 

FIVE TEENS WIN THE RIGHT TO READ:
ISLAND TREES SCHOOL DISTRICT VS PICO 

Picture

In 1982, the Supreme Court heard a case known as the Board of Education, Island Trees School District v. Pico. 

In it, seventeen-year-old Steven Pico and four other teens, 14 to 16, challenged the school board's decision to pull eleven titles from library shelves in 1976, based on a complaint by conservative community group, Parents of New York United.

This group maintained that The Fixer, by Bernard Malamud; Slaughterhouse Five, by Kurt Vonnegut Jr.; The Naked Ape, by Desmond Morris; Down These Mean Streets, by Piri Thomas; Best Short Stories of Negro Writers, edited by Langston Hughes; Go Ask Alice, authorship anonymous; Laughing Boy, by Oliver LaFarge; Black Boy, by Richard Wright; A Hero Ain’t Nothin’ But a Sandwich, by Alice Childress; Soul on Ice, by Eldridge Cleaver; and A Reader for Writers, edited by Jerome Archer were objectionable --  many based on the review of excerpts only.

After a school board review committee agreed the books were irrelevant, vulgar, immoral, in bad taste and educationally unsuitable, the books were pulled from library shelves. When the local press reported the book banning, the board defended its actions, calling the books "anti-American, anti-Christian, anti-Semitic and just plain filthy.”

High school senior Steven Pico and his peers filed a lawsuit challenging the board's ruling that went all the way to the United States Supreme Court and won.

According to legal expert Claire Mullally, "The Court recognized that the First Amendment rights of students are 'directly and sharply implicated' when a book is removed from a school library. Therefore, the discretion of school boards to remove books from school libraries is limited. The law requires that if a book is to be removed, an inquiry must be made as to the motivation and intention of the party calling for its removal.  If the party’s intention is to deny students access to ideas with which the party disagrees, it is a violation of the First Amendment."

MORE ABOUT THE PICO CASE

RELATED BOOKS

Board of Education Vs. Pico
(Supreme Court Decisions) by John Coopersmith Gold 21st Century, 1997 ISBN: 0805036601  

Not in Front of the Children: "Indecency," Censorship and the Innocence of Youth by Marjorie Heins Hill & Wang, 2002 ISBN: 0809073994

First Amendment Center Lesson Plan

Wikipedia Island Trees School District v. Pico page

Find Law account of Pico case


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  • Home
  • Contact
  • Biography
    • Press Kit
    • New Author Photos 12/2011
  • NCTE/ALAN 2013 Q&As
  • Author Visits
    • Presentation Praise
    • Scheduled Events
  • Crutcher Books
    • Losers Bracket
    • Period 8 (2013)
    • Angry Management (2009)
    • Deadline (2007) >
      • DEADLINE Defense Materials
    • The Sledding Hill (2005)
    • KOTMF (2003) >
      • KOTMF Extras
    • Whale Talk (2001) >
      • WT Defense Materials
      • WT Turning Japanese
    • Ironman (1995)
    • Sarah Byrnes (1993) >
      • SFFSB Defense Materials
    • Athletic Shorts (1991)
    • Deep End (1991)
    • Chinese Handcuffs (1989)
    • Crazy Horse... (1987)
    • Stotan! (1986)
    • Running Loose (1983)
  • Other CC Books
  • For Educators
  • Angus -- The Movie
  • Older News Briefs
  • Photo Albums
  • Scrapbook
  • CC Videos
  • Student Projects
  • Censorship
    • Chinese Handcuffs 2014 >
      • Chinese Handcuffs PRESS
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      • SC 2011 Article
    • Wisconsin 2010
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    • Delaware 2009
    • Indiana 2009
    • Six Rounds -- Oct 2008
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    • Delaware 2008
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  • Banned Book Videos
  • Teens CAN Stop Censors
  • Banned Books Week
    • BBW Interview 2013
    • Oct 2011 BBW Article
  • Extras!
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    • Update Bantleman/Tjiong
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    • Free Neil and Ferdi >
      • Freedom!
      • A Summary
      • Joko Widodo
      • Another Open Letter
      • Open Letter
      • To All Canadians
    • Responsi-damn-bility
    • Whacking on Your Children >
      • Peterson Abuse Images
    • Piling On
    • Biopsy Biography
    • Walter Elevated Us All
    • Different Direction
    • Parenting Guidance
    • Goodbye, Ned.
    • Happy Birthday, Crutch!
    • Forrest Bird Charter School
    • Senator Portman
    • My Gun Rant
    • Maybe Now (Guns & Mental Health)
    • Support Your Local Pragmatist
    • So You Want to Be a Righter
    • Philosophy and Humanity
    • We Are Paterno
    • Boy Scout "Leadership"
    • Thoughts on McQueary
    • To Meghan Cox Gurdon/WSJ
    • India 2011
  • Crutcher-Price Blog